Fold equity to an extent is an educated guess but it’s something that you can get better at the more you understand hand reading and board textures.
To understand what is meant by this term, you can win the pot with the best hand at showdown, or you can win it immediately by having your opponent fold. Fold equity refers to your chances of causing your opponent to
Getting your opponents to fold when you have no hand
Sometimes you can use just fold equity alone to cause your opponents to fold a hand even when you have absolutely nothing. As a beginner I wouldn’t go out of my way to try and win too many hands as stone cold bluffs but let’s look at an example of a common situation where we can use our fold equity to win a pot with the aid of hand reading.
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So when he flat calls, what kind of hand could he be doing that with if not a strong one?
He could have some pairs like 55,66,77,99. He could of paired up on the flop with hands like 68s(suited), 78, 89, A8, T9, maybe JT (I assume stronger tens would raise that flop).
He could also have some flush and straight draw hands such as 79s, J9, flush draws and maybe over cards with a gut shot such as QJ.
When he just flat calls, then these hands make sense based on his actions and that is how you start developing your hand reading skills.
On the turn our opponent checks to us again and now (other than exactly QJ or J9) the range of hands that we put our opponent on has got even weaker.
We still have no hand and we haven’t picked up any additional equity (outs) so if we want to win this pot then all we have to rely on is our fold equity.
Taking all of these things into consideration, this is a great spot on the turn to bet again as a bluff. Not just because it’s the only way that we can win the hand but also due to the fact that a hand like third pair is going to have a very hard time calling.
If by chance your opponent does call the turn bet then you have to asses the river card to decide if it’s a good spot to try and get a fold?
This river is a great situation as it hasn’t completed any straight or flush draws that he may of called on the flop with plus it’s going to apply a lot of pressure to even a weak top pair (on the flop like 9T).
There are of course many other situations where you will factor in fold equity into your game plan. A semi bluff is a play that you need to expect your opponent to fold a certain percentage of the time in order for the play to be profitable.
As always you want to think about the board textures and how you think it realistically connects with his likely range of hands before just mindlessly making plays.
If you go for a Poker Online round of level playing games, then you ‘d understand what it takes to be on the receiving end of a venture but the one with the biggest hand is declared the winner regardless of the levels won by the others which only serves to prove their merit while the one that lasts until the end has the last laugh.